Pet Care Resources

Understanding Breeding Eye Exams for Dogs

The breeding exam is done by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for the Companion Animal Eye Registry. It helps identify eye problems that could be inherited during breeding, and breeding dogs get an exam on a yearly basis.

Reviewed By Vanessa J. Kuonen Cavens, DVM, MS, DACVO®

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November 4, 2025

As a responsible pet owner, especially if you’re involved in breeding dogs, it’s important to understand the importance of breeding eye exams. These exams, conducted by veterinary ophthalmologists, play a vital role in identifying inherited eye problems that could affect your dog’s vision or be passed on to their offspring.

What to Expect During a Breeding Eye Exam

The breeding eye exam is administered by the Orthopedic Foundation for Animals for the Companion Animal Eye Registry. This examination is a yearly requirement for breeding dogs and is designed to detect inherited eye issues.

During the exam, the veterinary ophthalmologist will:

  • Check for inherited eye problems that may affect your dog’s vision or their ability to pass on healthy eyes to their puppies
  • Perform a retina and optic nerve examination to inspect the back of your dog’s eyes for any signs of inherited conditions

Why Breeding Eye Exams Matter

Breeding eye exams are not just about ensuring the health of the parent dogs; they’re also essential for the puppies. By identifying inherited eye diseases early, you can:

  • Take steps to slow or stop the progression of the disease, if possible
  • Make informed decisions about breeding to prevent passing on these conditions to future generations

Watch our video to learn more about the process and its significance. Dr. Vanessa Kuonen Cavens from MedVet shares her expertise on what to expect during a breeding eye exam with a veterinary ophthalmologist.

By prioritizing breeding eye exams, you’re taking a proactive step towards responsible dog breeding and ensuring the health and wellbeing of your dogs and their offspring. For more pet care resources and tips, visit the MedVet Pet Care Resources library.

Learn more about veterinary ophthalmology.

Learn More

Regular eye check-ups for your pet help maintain their eye health and detect any potential health issues.

Veterinary Ophthalmology

Vanessa J. Kuonen Cavens, DVM, MS, DACVO®

Vanessa J. Kuonen Cavens, DVM, MS, Diplomate, ACVO, is a Board-certified Veterinary Ophthalmologist at MedVet Cincinnati and MedVet Dayton. She has been on staff at MedVet since 2008. Dr. Kuonen Cavens attended Brigham Young University where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree and Kansas State University where she earned both a Masters of Science and Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degrees. Following her graduation from veterinary school, Dr. Kuonen Cavens completed a yearlong internship in small animal medicine and surgery, a three-year residency in ophthalmology, and earned a Masters of Science at The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine.

Vanessa J. Kuonen Cavens, DVM, MS, Diplomate, ACVO, is a Board-certified Veterinary Ophthalmologist at MedVet Cincinnati and MedVet Dayton. She has been on staff at MedVet since 2008. Dr. Kuonen Cavens attended Brigham Young University where she earned a Bachelor of Science degree and Kansas State University where she earned both a Masters of Science and Doctor of Veterinary Medicine degrees. Following her graduation from veterinary school, Dr. Kuonen Cavens completed a yearlong internship in small animal medicine and surgery, a three-year residency in ophthalmology, and earned a Masters of Science at The Ohio State University College of Veterinary Medicine.

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Learn More

Regular eye check-ups for your pet help maintain their eye health and detect any potential health issues.

Veterinary Ophthalmology