Saying Goodbye: A Guide to Pet Euthanasia and Grief

Pets are more than just animals to most – they are cherished members of the family. They offer emotional support, teach you about love and compassion, and provide unwavering loyalty and companionship. However, there may be a time when you must make the difficult decision to euthanize.

Deciding to euthanize a pet is an often difficult, but compassionate choice that can alleviate their suffering. In this article, we will provide you with information to help you determine when it may be time to consider euthanasia, what to expect during and after the process, how to handle decisions about your pet’s remains, grieving, and ways to remember your cherished companion.

When to Consider Euthanasia

If your pet’s quality of life is compromised due to old age, injury or illness, euthanasia may be an option. Some signs that may indicate it’s time to consider euthanasia include:

• Chronic pain or illness: If your pet is experiencing chronic pain or illness that cannot be managed effectively with medication or other treatments, the financial aspect of treatment is outside of your family’s means, or the level of care the pet needs is not possible for your family, euthanasia may be a humane option to prevent further pain and suffering.
• Loss of appetite and weight loss: A significant decrease in appetite and unexplained significant weight loss can be signs of a serious underlying health issue. You should consult with your veterinarian to try to determine the underlying cause, treatment options, and prognosis.
• Quality of life: If your pet is no longer enjoying their favorite activities, such as walking, playing, or interacting with family members, or normal activities such as eating or drinking, it may be time to consider euthanasia.
• Difficulty breathing or severe coughing: Respiratory problems can greatly impact your pet’s quality of life. If your pet is struggling to breathe or experiencing severe coughing fits, euthanasia may be a compassionate choice to prevent further distress.
• Loss of mobility: When your pet’s mobility is severely compromised, and they are unable to perform basic functions such as walking, standing, or using the bathroom, their quality of life may be significantly diminished.

Knowing When It’s Time

Deciding when it’s time to say goodbye to your pet is a deeply personal and emotional decision. While there is no definitive answer, there are some factors to consider:

• Your veterinarian’s recommendation: Your veterinarian is a valuable resource during this difficult time. They can assess your pet’s condition, provide guidance, and help you make an informed decision.
• Quality of life assessment: Evaluate your pet’s overall quality of life. Are they still able to enjoy their favorite activities? Are they in pain or discomfort? Are they able to eat, drink, and eliminate normally? These factors can help you determine if euthanasia is the kindest choice.

There is no right time for any pet family to euthanize a pet. You know your pet best and will likely reach a moment when you just know that it is time to say goodbye.

The Euthanasia Process

The process of euthanasia is designed to be as peaceful and as pain-free as possible for your pet. Pet euthanasia can be performed in a veterinary clinic or at home. Here’s what you can expect if you plan for the euthanasia process to be completed at a veterinary clinic or hospital.

1. Setting up the appointment: Schedule an appointment with your veterinarian and inform them of your intentions. They will guide you through the process and answer any questions you may have.
2. Sedation: To ensure a calm and painless procedure, your veterinarian may administer a sedative to your pet. This will help them relax and prevent distress and anxiety during the euthanasia process.
3. Administering the euthanasia solution: The euthanasia solution, typically a combination of an anesthetic and an anticonvulsant, is administered intravenously. This causes complete muscle relaxation and a painless termination of nerve transmission to the brain, leading to cardiac arrest. It is your choice whether to stay in the room with your pet during the process. Some choose to hold or cradle their pets during the process. Your veterinarian will accommodate your wishes provided they have access to your pet’s veins to inject the solution quickly and painlessly.
4. Last moments: Generally, within 5-15 seconds after the solution is injected, your pet will take a slightly deeper breath, grow weak, and lapse into what appears to be a deep sleep. Although completely unconscious, your pet may take a few more breaths and stretch their body before all movement stops. If you hold your pet, you may want to request a towel for your lap as some pets may lose bladder control in the immediate moments after death. Your veterinarian will listen to your pet’s chest to confirm breathing and heartbeat have stopped. They can gently close your pet’s eyelids if you wish, as this does not happen naturally after death due to relaxation of muscles that control eyelid movement. After the euthanasia procedure is complete, the veterinary team will give you time alone with your pet if you wish.
5. Aftercare decisions: Discuss with your veterinarian the options for your pet’s remains, such as burial or cremation. Consider your preferences and if possible, decide ahead of time to avoid making decisions in the emotional aftermath. If you decide to cremate your pet, the veterinary team can assist with arrangements.

When your pet is brought to an emergency veterinary hospital like MedVet due to an injury or illness, there may be situations where you need to decide about euthanasia quickly based on your pet’s diagnosis. We understand that this is an incredibly emotional and stressful experience, but our veterinary team is here to support you every step of the way.

At MedVet, we have veterinary social workers available at select locations, including Boise, Chicago, Columbus, Dallas, and Salt Lake City, who are dedicated to helping you navigate end-of-life decision making. Veterinary social workers can provide the support and guidance you need during this difficult time.

Grieving and Remembering Your Pet

Losing a pet is a profound loss and while it is a very individual experience and there is no right or wrong way to grieve, the suggestions below for coping with grief can guide you.

• Recognize the significance of your loss: Pet loss is considered a “disenfranchised grief,” meaning that not everyone recognizes how hard or stressful this life change can be. Our relationships with our pets provide us with much – companionship, unconditional love, humor, and even community. It is normal to grieve and there is no time limit on it. In addition, when a household pet passes away, your other pets may show signs of grief, which can range from subtle to significant changes in their behavior and mood. This resource includes signs your pet may be grieving and ways to help them.
• Seek support: Reach out to friends, family, or support groups who understand the unique bond between a pet and their owner. They can provide comfort and understanding during this difficult time. These books may help your child with their grief.
• Memorialize your pet: Create a memorial for your pet to honor their memory. This can include planting a tree, creating a photo album, or donating to an animal charity in their name.
• Remember the good times: Focus on the happy memories you shared with your pet. Celebrate their life by reminiscing about their unique personality, funny moments, and the love they brought into your life.
• Professional help: If your grief is significantly affecting your daily life (eating, sleeping, work, and relationships), especially for more than two weeks, consider seeking professional help from a grief counselor or therapist who specializes in pet loss. They can provide guidance and support as you navigate through the grieving process. Additionally, there are in-person and virtual pet loss support groups around the country that many find beneficial. If you are experiencing emotional distress or thoughts of suicide, please dial or text 988, a 24-hour, seven day a week resource year-round or call 911.

This resource offers book suggestions for grief, resources, and ways to memorialize your pet.  

Saying goodbye to a beloved pet is often one of the most difficult decisions a pet owner can make. However, euthanasia is a compassionate choice that can prevent further suffering.

For more health and safety content, visit our Pet Care Resources.