Tips to Keep Your Pets Safe During Fireworks

Holidays and celebrations that feature fireworks, such as the Fourth of July, New Year’s Eve, and Labor Day, are times for joy and excitement, but they can be a source of fear and anxiety for pets. The noise and commotion can trigger a range of fearful behaviors in pets, from mild and non-harmful actions like whining and seeking comfort from their owners to more severe and destructive behaviors. Extremely frightened pets may become so agitated that they injure themselves or damage property. To ensure your pets remain safe and comfortable during fireworks, here are some safety tips from our MedVet experts.

Identify Your Pet to Increase Reunification

Make sure your dog or cat is wearing a collar with an identification tag that includes your name and phone number. If they don’t usually wear a collar, make an exception during holidays and celebrations that may include fireworks.

Even better, consider getting your pet microchipped. A microchip, about the size of a grain of rice, can be easily inserted between your pet’s shoulder blades. If your pet gets loose and isn’t wearing their collar, an animal shelter or veterinary office can scan the microchip, allowing them to contact you if your pet is found. If your contact information changes, be sure to update your pet’s microchip information.

Secure the Area Around Your Pets

Inspect your yard for any gaps or weak spots in the fencing. Ensure that gates are securely latched and that there are no areas where your pet can dig under or climb over.

Balconies, decks, and open windows can also be dangerous for pets that are feeling frightened. Ensure that windows and doors are properly shut. Even usually calm cats or dogs have been known to jump or fall off balconies, leading to severe injuries or even death.

If your pet is on a balcony or deck, keep them under your supervision and on a leash. An unleashed dog that runs when frightened by unexpected loud noises could potentially be hit by a car or bitten by another animal.

Prepare a Safe Space and Decrease the Noise

The loud booms of fireworks can send some pets running in search of a safe place to hide. Some pets prefer to hide under the bed, in a shower or bathtub, or underneath a table or desk. Make sure your dog or cat has a quiet, covered spot in your house where they can feel safe and undisturbed. Place your pet’s favorite toys and blankets in the safe place. These familiar items can provide comfort and a sense of security.

To help muffle the loud pops and bangs of fireworks, you can use a white noise machine, turn on the TV to a nature show, or play some classical music for your pet. These sounds can help reduce your pet’s anxiety and create a more soothing environment.

If possible, stay with your pet during the fireworks. Your presence can be incredibly reassuring and can help them feel more secure.

Discuss Medications with Your Veterinarian

The loud noise of fireworks can cause stress and anxiety for pets. Talk to your family veterinarian to see if your pet could benefit from prescription medication to help them stay calm during fireworks. Sedatives can be particularly helpful for pets that exhibit fearful or destructive behaviors. Be sure to administer the medication a few hours before the fireworks start.

Consider a Compression Shirt

For a drug-free option to calm your cat or dog down during fireworks, consider a pet compression shirt. These shirts are designed to “wrap” around your pet, applying gentle but firm pressure to release endorphins and ease their anxiety. They work similarly to swaddling blankets and wraps that help calm humans.

Make sure to choose a compression shirt that fits your pet correctly. A shirt that is too tight or too loose may not provide the desired effect and could even cause discomfort. Be sure to introduce the compression shirt to your pet gradually, allowing them to wear it for short periods of time before the fireworks so they can get used to the sensation.

Help Pets Stay Calm with Counterconditioning

Another drug-free option for helping calm your pet during fireworks is counterconditioning. When your pet is exposed to something that causes a negative emotional reaction, like being frightened by fireworks, you can counteract this with something positive, such as a food treat or a toy to play with. This helps turn the experience into a positive one for them.

Counterconditioning takes time and consistency to be effective, so be sure to start the process early. During training sessions, play a recording of fireworks at a low volume. Reward your pet with treats, praise, and playtime when they remain calm. Gradually increase the volume over time. Your pet will begin to associate the sound with positive experiences.

Whenever your pet is exposed to celebrations or holidays that include fireworks, take the extra precautions mentioned above to keep them safe. If your pet does experience a medical issue, find the nearest MedVet location to provide emergency care.

Visit our Pet Care Resources library for more pet health and safety information.